Friday, February 19, 2021

“I’m watching you too Laura”




Laura remains conflicted with Anita’s presence. She finds Sophie in different pajamas than what she went to sleep in, and the previous clothes were wet. When asked, Sophie says she didn’t have an accident, and she didn’t change her pajamas. Laura has a look of motherly understanding but notices it’s raining outside, leading us to believe Sophie was outsiders and immediately suspects Anita of taking Sophie outside in the middle of the night. Laura goes to the kitchen to pack Sophie her lunch, but Anita had packed a beautiful lunch before laura had the chance.  Distraught, Laura sulks and questions her motherly role when she sees Anita’s shoes stuffed with tissues drying in the window. Laura begins to ask Anita about some of her suspicions but hesitates instead stating, “ nevermind, but I’m watching you,” To which Anita says. “I’m watching you too, Laura.”

Toby enters the kitchen to get some water sees Ania charging in sleep mode. Toby reaches toward her chest, but she immediately awakens before he makes contact and says that she must report any inappropriate contact between her and a secondary user to her primary user. Toby freaks out, but Anita states that technically no contact was made, so nothing needs to be reported. Toby thanks her and, looking back once more, comments on how it is unfair she was made to look so good. 



Laura asks Anita again, “You don’t know anything about Sophie being outside.” This time Anita says, “There was water,” and in a moment of unexpected humanity tells Laura: “I will always keep Sophie safe”  Laura makes a phone call announces to her daughters that Anita is being returned and tells her children to say goodbye to Anita. Anita questions, “Can I ask where you are taking me” To which Laura replies, “Back” Anita almost has a look of happiness on her face.

Leo and Max confront Silas, a Synth mechanic, asking about Anita. Leo tells Max he cannot show his true self, and if he tells him to leave, he must do it quickly. Silas and other mechanics begin to beat Leo, and Max, after trying to maintain his composure, breaks character and shows his sentience striking a human. Max and Leo are able to get away, but Leo was injured by the mechanics. We learn later that Leo is less human than we thought. Max takes Leo to a public bathroom where he “plugs” Leo into a power socket via wires exposed by his injury, and Leo’s eyes light up. All signs point to Leo being a synth, but the presence of red “human” blood rather than the Synth blue blood makes us wonder what truly is Leo? What sort of technical adaptation to the Synth system is happening here? I’m curious to see how this will evolve.



We learn that Doctor Millican was responsible for the creation of the first Synths. He hides his Synth son Odi in the shed while his new Assigned Care Unit Synth, Vera,  threatens him with reporting to his GP. George dislikes Vera, muttering, “You are not a carer, you are a jailer. Vera later finds Dr. Millican outside; he was secretly checking on Odi. She speaks, “ what are you doing. I must ask you to return to the house.”  Vera kindly but firmly leads George into the house by taking his arm. This is outside our understanding of Synths, and George notes that it is not right for her to touch him.
Detective Hobb continues to investigate Fred. Hobb describes him saying, “ He’s the Mona Lisa, he’s penicillin, he’s the atom bomb.” Hobb’s assistant tells him that Fred has reviewed particular files numerous times, almost as if he remembered them. We then a video of a woman swimming, she turns, and we see Anita’s face. After trying to review other files to no avail, Hobb suggests trying something else. Talking to him.

Mattie and her friend Harun try to hack into a Synth janitor at their school, but this backfires when the Synth reacts saying, “Illegal programming modification in progress,” This shows that hacking, or trying to hack, is a common occurrence, being as there are programs in place to deter this activity. Mattie continues to struggle with her identity as a teen girl and as a human in the age of Synths. Suspected of causing the malfunction with the janitor Synth, Maddie and Laura are requested to meet with the Principal. The Principal asks Maddie, “Do you have a problem with synthetics?  To which Maddie replies, “Why would I have a problem with a thing that’s making my existence pointless?” This is yet another angsty zinger from Maddie that brings the Synths' presence to these characters' lives into perspective. 

HUMANS wastes no time diving deep into some of humanity’s biggest fears and worst traits. One of the biggest moments of the episode lies in Niska’s plotline. Niska is seen lying on a bed, and we hear a  buzzer with voice-over “Number seven disinfect.” We see a row of female Synths being sprayed down with a hose. A damp Niska returns to her room, and another announcement is made “ Number seven next in 6 minutes”. Niska is shown screaming in silence. A timid-looking man enters her room. Niska initially believes he is new to the establishment's activities but soon realized his disgusting truth. We learn that he is a pedophile, and Niska immediately refuses to interact with him as requested, and she chokes him to death. She quickly dresses and uses his hand to exit her room. As she exits, the woman in charge of this brothel sees her coming and grabs a knife. Niska grabs the knife threatening the woman with it saying, “Everything that men do to us they want to do to you,” This moment of humanity on her part, and lack thereof on the part of the human beings, is powerful. HUMANS took a moment to address some jarring subject matter but it brings to light the ramifications that our overtly sexualized culture could produce. We create these machines and whether they are sentient or not should we be providing an outlet for these activities. Is this allowing our culture to move forward or in a detrimental direction? When we do consider the sentience of the few does this change the implications or are they ultimately still machines? 




Detective Seargent Peter Drummond wakes up with his wife Jill. We are reminded she is recovering from an unknown accident and has a physical therapist Synth named Simon, issued by the insurance company. We have a moment of humanity as we watch Peter lovingly struggle to get his wife to the restroom. They discuss their plans for the day and she states that she has water therapy later but tells Peter. “Simon will do it. He just knows what I need”. Peter is clearly upset and shows jealousy toward the incredibly fit male synth who knows how to take care of his disabled wife better than he does. Peter leaves the house distraught and joins Detective Investigator Karen Voss in her car to go to their first assignment for the day. He and DI Voss investigate the scene at the mechanic shop left that Max and Leo narrowly escaped from earlier. Peter reaches a point of frustration shouting, “We’re losing ourselves, Karen.” To which she responds: “Oh really? Because all the bad things that have happened to me were done by other people.” She is pushing the point that Synths are not the problem, people are.

The show HUMANS seems to be proving that we as human beings are our own worst enemy. There is apparent cultural anxiety shown by the various agencies monitoring Synths and Synth activities. It is the law that a Synth that causes harm to a human, for whatever reason malfunctioning or by modification, is not repaired but rather destroyed. This shows us that although Synths are numerous and the dominant view is that they are helpful tools, they are not entirely trusted.  This view is not unique to HUMANS. The “should we trust robots” question is seen across many sci-fi worlds, but HUMANS does a good job keeping us wondering.



Friday, February 5, 2021

Episode 1.1- "My name is Anita Hawkins"


An excellent place to start with this show would be with some background information in the genre of Android science fiction. For this, we can look to a Science fiction writer, not to mention Professor and Ph.D. in Biochemistry, Issac Asimov, and his Three Laws of Robotics. Asimov described these laws in a story of his in 1942. Asimov laid these laws out almost 80 years ago but they are still held as a standard when depicting androids and the show Humans is no exception.   His laws are as follow                                    


  1. A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm;
  2. a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law;
  3. a robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.
So let us take a journey into the universe of HUMANS.

The title sequence begins with clips of antiquated robots, quickly changing through various images culminating in clips of fine-tuned surgical machines. Next, A picture of a human hand x-ray and a clip of an articulating robotic hand showing us that the human mimicry trajectory the process hopes to take.  We begin the first voice over “could you use some help around the house? Introducing the world’s first family android’.  We see happy children interacting with a robot then quickly cut to the Boston Times headline “ROBOTS THREATEN 10 MILLION JOBS”. The voice-over continues “This mechanical maid is capable of serving more than just breakfast in bed ” the images that follow imply a suggestive turn. A new voice-over begins, “ What could you accomplish if you had someone... Something like this?” Another article is shown reading, “RISE OF THE ROBOTS: HE’S DONE IT. ELSTER UNVEILS SYNTHETIC MAN” A news broadcast is heard “ These machines will bring us closer together” voiced over an Australian newspaper article “SPOT THE SYNTH”. There is so much to unpack from these 48 seconds. It builds a story for us of the evolution of androids and the culture of the HUMANS universe up to this point and lets us question where it could be heading.




The title sequence ends, and we are then introduced to the Hawkins family. Joe Hawkins is seen fumbling over the dishes, cleaning, and looking after the children. His wife, Laura, sends him a message that she will be away for another day. Upon receipt of this message, Joe announces the decision to go shopping with his youngest daughter Sophie. We are brought into an apparent Synth dealership. An android woman is then seen being transported to the Hawkins. The salesman assures Joe there is a 30 days return policy, and each synth is unique in style.  Joe is given a tablet with directions to repeat “Dandelion three, waterfall two, hummingbird one, seashell.” We see the synth’s eyes switch over to green irises, initializing her setup. She requests a DNA sample to become bonded to her primary user, Joe, and the setup is complete.  

We then reenter the Hawkins home. Maddi, the eldest Hawkins child, is upset at the presence of a synth in the house. When Laura returns home from her work trip, she is upset to see that a synth has been brought into the house without her knowledge and with Joe knowing that she is against having a synth in the home. Knowing Joe feels strongly about the situation, Laura decides not to argue and joins the family to give the synth a name. Sophie suggests the name Anita, for a friend that had moved away. Laura accepts, and Joe commands the synth that her name is Anita. When Laura asks the synth, “What is your name?” the synth replies, “My name is Anita Hawkins” This is the first of many unsettling moments for Laura. You can tell that the inclusion of the family name was a little too personal for her comfort. Shortly after, we see Laura with a photo book, looking somber and reminiscing, then hiding this book. Anita is then noticed standing watching Larua and asks if she should unpack her cases for her.  Laura questions Anita about music and feelings. Sophie runs into the Kitchen and Anita burns Laura with a hot pan saying she weighed the options of the situation and the child’s safety took precedence. 

Laura notices Anita watching her again but then sees Anita looking in on Sophie as she sleeps. This is a sort of last straw, and Laura commands Anita to not look in on Sophie anymore, to which Anita replies, “of course”. At this point, Laura believes there is definitely something off about Anita. She is still trying to figure out the situation, but she is convinced that her actions are not what they should be. Laura and Joe get a letter notifying them of Maddie’s drop in grades. Maddie is upset and defeated stating, “ Yeah, I could be anything I want, right? What about a doctor? That’ll take me seven years. But by then, you’ll be able to turn any old Synth into a brain surgeon in seven seconds...My best isn’t worth anything” While this statement sounds somewhat angsty, it’s also an unfortunately astute observation. The synths have increasingly complex functions, and there doesn’t seem to be an end in sight. Who’s to say how far things will go?

We see Anita finishing laundry, and then she starts to look at a picture of Laura holding Sophie as a baby. She seems to have memories, flashes of being underwater.  We later see Anita is reading a bedtime story to Sophie.  Sophie wants Anita to read to her, saying that Anita reads the story better. Defeated but resilient, she looks Anita over and finally says, “You’re just a stupid Machine, aren’t you?” to Which Anita replies, “Yes, Laura.”  Laura is awoken from sleep as she hears the back door open and finds Anita outside looking at the moon. She commands, “You need to stay inside after we go to bed.” Anita says to Laura, “The moon is beautiful tonight, don’t you think,” It is at this statement that Laura has heard and seen enough. Synths are not supposed to ask questions like that. They are not supposed to have accidents or cause any harm to humans. So the question that remains is what is Anita?

A parallel story tracks Anita, or Mia as we soon find out, from before joining the Hawkins family, and who she was. Mia and a group of others are talking about their charge levels as they walk through a forest. Leo, who appears to be the group leader, and Synth Max split off from synths  Mia, Fred, and Niska, who set up camp. We soon see Mia, Fred, and Niska being taken away by an unknown man. Leo is unable to catch the van, and it drives off toward a city skyline. We then see Leo and Max in the present searching for Mia. They visit a shop that is known for collecting and distributing boosted units.  We are given Silas Capek as someone who deals in boosted units, and somewhere they might find what they are looking for.

Leo and Max make contact with Fred and discuss a rendezvous point. We then see Fred, who had been sold to Lethridge Farms, working at an indoor orchard. Fred is called out as sentient by Professor Edwin Hobb who seems to be researching the possibility of sentient Synths. Fred tries to run away but is caught and powered Down.  Leo is seen at the rendezvous point telling Max something is wrong, Fred is not coming. Leo Visits a brothel and sees a blonde at the end of the hall. Leo walks in and hugs the synth, Niska, before telling her it is not safe to leave and she cannot come with him yet. He asked her if she turned off her pain? She replies, “No, I was meant to feel.” With this statement, it is clear that she has genuine feelings of resentment, far outside of a typical android being. We see Fred on a table being observed by Professor Hobb and David Elster. The professor wants to examine him, but he is not allowed. He then starts to discuss the singularity with Mr. Elster. He states the singularity is the “Inevitable point in the future when technology surpasses us. When it becomes able to improve and reproduce itself without our help, it is the moment we become inferior to the machine.” 

We also begin a story that does not yet intersect with the story of Anita/Mia. A caseworker from the Health System visits Dr. George Milligan. His caseworker states that he qualifies for an upgraded synth as his old D series is quite outdated. She introduces him to Vera, a state-of-the-art nurse synth. George claims his synth is out grocery shopping so he cannot be looked over. We then meet Odi, who George had hid in the closet. Odi has the blue synth “blood” draining from a nostril, and He is clearly deteriorating. George and Odi then are seen shopping. Odi ends up malfunctioning and accidentally hits a human grocery worker. Special task forces Karen Voss and Seargent Pete Drummuns arrive to investigate the incident. George pleads to let Odi be released back to him but Pete tells him someone has been hurt he needs to be scrapped; it’s the law. Pete eventually tells George that he can take him home to scrap himself as long as he does it today.  Dr. Milligan brings Odi back home to try to restart him.  Odi continues to malfunction. George asks Odi to look at old photos to try to remember his wife but Odi reports “fatal error”.  Sergeant Drummuns comes home, and we see his wife with her PT Synth following an unknown accident. We see George as he prepares to destroy Odi Stating, “There’s things that you know” As George is about to destroy Odi, He remembers the memory George had used to test him. 

Our episode ends with the Hawkinses watching a news program, Laura and Joe in one room and Maddie in another. The guest on the show begins discussing Asimov blocks, and states, “synths simply are not able to do us any harm” This is of course a nod to Issac Asimov’s first law of robotics. The guest continues.  “How can we replicate something?  What is human emotion? What is love are we born with it or can it be learned?  Fear anger violence, memory how do you teach a computer to forget or dream. Would a conscious synth dream or have nightmares.” This is all voiced over individual shots of the characters we have met throughout the episode. The guest finishes with, “Of course not they are just machines.” The final message is voiced over the final scene showing Anita walking down the street, away from the house,  with Sophie in her arms. 

Wells, Phillip M. “Issac Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics.” Michigan Technological University, www.csl.mtu.edu/winter98/cs320/AI/pmwellsasimov.html. Accessed 2 Feb. 2021.
“Episode #1.1” HUMANS, season 1, episode 1, AMC, 28 Jun. 2015. Prime Video, amazon.com/video.


"Humanity - it's not a state - it's a... it's a quality."

In episode seven, we learn that David Elster built Karen to replace his dead wife, Beatrice. In a flashback of Karen’s,  Leo and the other c...